● 并列关系:moreover, Furthermore, in addition, not only... but also...
● 转折关系:however, whereas, on the contrary, despite
● 因果关系:consequently, thereby, thus, as a result of...
● 举例关系:for instance, for example, such as, namely
● 总结关系:in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, overall
避坑指南:不要死背单词书!MPA完形更重“语境适配性”。例如“address”在完形中90%译为“应对”(address a problem),而非“地址”或“演讲”。建议整理“一词多义高频表”,重点掌握动词+抽象名词的固定搭配(如:implement a policy, bridge the gap, strengthen capacity)。
“The principle of ‘people-centered development’ requires that all policy measures be evaluated not merely by their economic efficiency, but by their contribution to social equity and public trust.”
❌ “Many people think that the government should build more roads to solve traffic jam.”
✓ 升级为:“While expanding road capacity appears to be a straightforward solution, empirical evidence suggests it may induce latent demand, ultimately exacerbating congestion—a phenomenon well-documented in Beijing’s 2010-2020 traffic studies.”
关键提升:用具体案例(北京2010-2020)替代模糊表述(many people),用专业术语(induce latent demand)替代口语化表达(make more cars)。