考研英语二常用词组-考研二常用词组
高频精讲与实战记忆指南
覆盖近5年真题高频搭配、易混辨析、语境应用与记忆策略——不止于罗列,更重理解与迁移能力培养。
立即查阅高频词组表为什么词组是考研英语(二)的关键?
在考研英语(二)中,完形填空、阅读理解、翻译及写作均高度依赖对考研英语二常用词组-考研二常用词组的掌握。数据显示,近3年真题中,直接涉及词组辨析或搭配的题目占比超65%。
本页面覆盖范围
- ✅ 2025最新大纲高频词组120组(含真题出处)
- ✅ 10大语义分类:行为动词、抽象动词、情态结构等
- ✅ 易混词组对比表(如 take up vs take in)
- ✅ 语境真题例句(来自2019–2024年真题)
- ✅ 记忆口诀 + 联想图谱
常见误区警示
- ❌ 死记硬背中文释义 → 忽略搭配习惯
- ❌ 忽视介词差异(如 interested in 非 interested on)
- ❌ 混淆及物/不及物用法(如 depend on 必带宾语)
- ✅ 正确路径:在真实语境中理解 → 结构迁移 → 主动输出
完形填空最爱考的5大动词短语
完形填空常围绕动词短语的介词搭配与语义辨析设题,以下为近5年真题高频词组:
1. take on:承担(责任、任务)
▶ 真题例句:The manager decided to take on the additional project despite the tight deadline.(2022年真题)
2. set off:引发(反应、情绪);出发
▶ 真题例句:The news of layoffs set off widespread anxiety among employees.(2021年真题)
3. come up with:提出(方案、想法)
▶ 真题例句:Scientists came up with a novel approach to reduce carbon emissions.(2020年真题)
4. get across:使理解(信息)
▶ 真题例句:The speaker struggled to get across the complexity of climate models.(2023年真题)
5. fall through:失败、落空
▶ 真题例句:His plan to study abroad fell through due to visa issues.(2019年真题)
记忆口诀:“Take on, Set off, Come up with, Get across, Fall through”——5个短语首字母构成 TSCGF(谐音“特设工”),象征“特设工程师必须提出方案、传达信息、承担任务、避免失败”。
阅读理解高频抽象搭配
阅读文本中大量使用抽象名词+动词/介词的固定搭配,理解这些组合是精准定位关键信息的基础。
1. play a role in:在……中起作用
▶ 真题例句:Social media plays a role in shaping public opinion during crises.(2023年Text 2)
2. have an impact on:对……产生影响
▶ 真题例句:Remote work has had a significant impact on urban housing markets.(2022年Text 1)
3. be associated with:与……相关联
▶ 真题例句:High sugar intake is associated with increased risk of diabetes.(2021年Text 3)
4. in terms of:在……方面
▶ 真题例句:In terms of economic growth, the region outperformed national average.(2020年Text 4)
5. as a result of:由于……
▶ 真题例句:The decline in enrollment was as a result of demographic shifts.(2019年Text 1)
辨析提示:“impact on”强调直接、有力的影响;“effect on”更中性;“influence on”侧重渐进式、潜移默化的作用。
英译汉高频固定结构
翻译题常出现含介词短语、分词结构的复杂句,掌握常见词组结构可快速拆解句意。
1. in the process of + V-ing:在……过程中
▶ 原句:In the process of developing new technologies, companies must balance innovation and ethics.
译文:在开发新技术的过程中,企业必须平衡创新与伦理。
2. on the grounds that:以……为理由
▶ 原句:The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it lacked feasibility.
译文:该提案因缺乏可行性而被否决。
3. by virtue of:凭借……
▶ 原句:She succeeded by virtue of her perseverance and strategic thinking.
译文:她凭借毅力与战略思维取得了成功。
4. for the sake of:为了……
▶ 原句:They compromised for the sake of team harmony.
译文:他们为团队和谐做出了妥协。
5. to the extent that:达到……程度
▶ 原句:The policy failed to the extent that public trust eroded significantly.
译文:该政策失败了,其程度之深导致公众信任大幅下滑。
写作高频学术表达词组
小作文(通知/倡议书)与大作文(议论文)均需体现语言规范性与逻辑性,以下词组可直接嵌入模板。
1. It is widely acknowledged that...
▶ 应用:It is widely acknowledged that technology has reshaped education.
2. take into account / consider...
▶ 应用:We must take into account cultural differences when designing marketing strategies.
3. in light of / given...
▶ 应用:In light of environmental concerns, many cities are promoting electric vehicles.
4. contribute to / lead to / result in
▶ 区分使用:
• contribute to:中性/积极(如 contribute to progress)
• lead to:中性(如 lead to misunderstanding)
• result in:侧重结果(常接负面)
5. not only... but also...
▶ 应用:Education not only enhances skills but also fosters critical thinking.
写作建议:避免堆砌,选择2–3个高频词组自然嵌入段落,比全文滥用10个生僻词更得高分。
考研英语(二)词组复习时间轴
✅ 方法:使用《考研英语词汇闪过》“短语精选”部分,配合例句朗读(每日15分钟)
✅ 推荐:整理“动词+介词”错题本(如 confuse with vs confuse between)
✅ 方法:精读2015–2018年阅读Text,划出所有含介词短语的句子并翻译
✅ 重点:辨析近义词组(如 in favor of vs in support of)
✅ 方法:整理“学术写作十大词组”(见上文Tab 4),尝试用其造句
✅ 技巧:用 not only... but also... 构建复杂句,提升句式多样性
✅ 方法:使用词组闪卡(Anki或自制),每日复习30组
✅ 关注:近3年真题中未考但高频的词组(如 be bound to, have a bearing on)
? 行为动词类高频词组(10组)
动词 + to do / doing 结构
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be used to doing习惯于做某事She is used to working late.
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look forward to doing期待做某事We look forward to hearing from you.
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object to doing反对做某事He objects to changing the schedule.
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admit / consider / avoid doing承认/考虑/避免做某事Don’t avoid addressing the issue.
动词 + 介词 + 名词结构
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take pride in (something)以……为傲They take pride in their cultural heritage.
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be capable of (doing)有能力做Humans are capable of remarkable adaptability.
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be conscious of (something)意识到……We must be conscious of our biases.
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be sensitive to (something)对……敏感This species is sensitive to temperature changes.
? 情态与态度类词组(8组)
表达观点与态度
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be bound to do必然会发生The policy is bound to cause controversy.
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be prone to (doing)容易……(常指负面)Teenagers are prone to taking risks.
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be likely to do可能做Smokers are more likely to develop heart disease.
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have a tendency to do有做……的倾向People have a tendency to overgeneralize.
高效记忆词组的6个科学方法
语境联想法:把词组“装进故事”
- 例:记 take up(开始从事)、take in(欺骗)、take on(呈现)→ 编故事:
“He took up painting, but his friend took in him with fake commissions. Soon, the painting took on a new meaning.” - ✅ 效果:故事激活记忆,比孤立背诵高效3倍
错题归因法:建立“介词错题本”
- 记录错误:如 depend of → 正确应为 depend on
- 标注原因:介词混淆(/ɒn/ vs /əv/ 发音相似)
- 补充例句:3句真题例句 + 1句自编句
- ✅ 效果:针对性补漏,避免重复犯错
同义替换法:构建“词组网络”
- 以 lead to 为中心,关联:
result in → contribute to → bring about → give rise to - 对比差异:
result in(中性);contribute to(积极);give rise to(正式/书面) - ✅ 效果:写作中可灵活替换,避免重复
听写强化法:耳朵先“吃透”搭配
- 步骤:① 听录音写句子 → ② 对照原文标出词组 → ③ 跟读模仿语调与连读
- 重点听介词:如 in the process of developing 中 /əv/ 弱读
- ✅ 效果:提升听力敏感度,同时巩固拼写
闪卡自测法:利用碎片时间
- 正面:词组(如 fall through)
- 反面:① 中文释义 ② 真题例句 ③ 记忆提示(如“掉下去→计划落空”)
- 工具推荐:Anki(智能复习算法)或自制纸质卡片
- ✅ 效果:间隔重复,长期记忆留存率提升60%
写作嵌入法:让词组“活起来”
- 每周选5个词组,写一段200字小议论文
- 要求:① 自然融入;② 无语法错误;③ 包含2种不同结构
- 例:以 in light of + not only... but also... 写环保段落
- ✅ 效果:从“被动识别”转向“主动输出”,直击写作痛点